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Defined by case law

Compelled self-publication

A Minnesota defamation doctrine under which the publication element can be satisfied by the plaintiff's own repetition of the statement, where the plaintiff was compelled to repeat it and that compulsion was foreseeable to the defendant.

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Also called: self-publication; compelled self-publication defamation.

Accordingly, we hold that in an action for defamation, the publication requirement may be satisfied where the plaintiff was compelled to publish a defamatory statement to a third person if it was foreseeable to the defendant that the plaintiff would be so compelled.

Lewis v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, 389 N.W.2d 876, 888 (Minn. 1986). The court described the doctrine’s reach in the same passage: it “does no more than hold the originator of the defamatory statement liable for damages caused by the statement where the originator knows, or should know, of circumstances whereby the defamed person has no reasonable means of avoiding publication of the statement or avoiding the resulting damages.” It does not remove the other elements of defamation, and it does not create a claim out of a false reason delivered only to you.

Where this comes up

Sources checked September 8, 2026. Citations independently verified against the primary source September 8, 2026.

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